
Among the most
dramatic achievements in modern medicine is the ability to replace
body parts. Kidneys, hearts, livers can all be transplanted from
one human to another. Artificial joints, bones, or heart valves
can substitute for the real thing. These procedures have been used
to promote the quality of life and extend the lives of the recipients.
Such remarkable
advances are providing many new treatment choices. But they are
also creating a number of challenges: Who is entitled to receive
human organs when the supply is so limited the youngest,
the sickest, the nearest, the wealthiest? These procedures can be
extremely expensive. How do we balance the costs against other urgent
medical needs? And how do we decide?
Research currently
underway exploring the use of animal organs or of organs
derived from stem cells is raising still more challenges:
Are these acceptable sources of organs? Are there limits to what
should be done to extend an individual life? Is medicine changing
what it means to be human?
This Choices
and Challenges forum examined the ethical, social, and policy
concerns associated with organ transplantation now and in
the future. Now, so can you.
**
Six Million Dollar Body Module
Activities for HST classrooms **
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Have
a question? Email the module
designer. Please also send comments and suggestions.
Transcripts
of all video segments are available.
Enjoy!
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