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Panelists
Howard
Brody
Michael Garland
Therese Lysaught
Haavi Morreim
Charles Sabatino
Introduction
to the Panelists and Moderator
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Howard Brody
philosopher and physican
Departments
of Family Practice and Philosophy, and Director of the Center
for Ethics and Humanities in the Life Sciences, Michigan State
University from 1985-2000; author of Ethical Decisions in Medicine
and other publications on ethics and medicine.
Detailed Biography:
Howard Brody
completed
his M.D. and his Ph.D. in philosophy at Michigan State University,
and a residency in family practice at the University of Virginia.
He divides his time roughly in half between the Center
for Ethics and Humanities in the Life Sciences at Michigan State,
which he joined in 1980, and the Department of Family Practice,
where he maintains a part-time clinical practice and am involved
with the teaching of medical students and residents. He served as
Director of the Center between 1985 and 2000. The Center is committed
to supporting reflective practice in health care and in science,
by bringing to these fields the resources of ethics and the humanities.
Brody served
as a consultant to the Clinton Health Care Task Force in 1993, and
as a visiting scholar with the U.S. Agency for Health Care Policy
and Research in 1993-94. Brody's current research interests include:
medical ethics in primary care, especially the physician-patient
relationship, and the impact of managed care on this relationship;
the placebo response and the ethics of using placebos, as well as
the mind-body relationship in health and illness more generally;
and health care reform. He recently co-authored a book called The
Placebo Response, intended for a general audience
on this subject. Other books focus on power as a central concept
with medical ethics (The Healer's Power, 1992); narrative
in medical ethics, and the use of literature as a tool in medical
ethics and philosophy of medicine (Stories of Sickness, 1987);
and Ethical Decisions in Medicine, 1981.
Brody co-authored
the Final Report of the Michigan Commission on Death and Dying
(1997) with Elsa Shartsis and Deborah Cummings. This publication
reports on the work of the Michigan Commission on Death and Dying
with recommendations to the state of Michigan on the subject. It
includes a history of the commission and its procedures, reports
on the points of consensus and opposition in the assisted suicide
debate. It also includes statements from other organizations involved
in the debate, a bibliography of documents, and a listing of individuals
testifying andsubmitting documents. The Commission included members
from medicine, retired people, religion, attorneys, civil libertarians
& others.
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Michael J.
Garland
bio-medical ethicist
Department
of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and Associate Director
of the Center for Ethics in Health Care, Oregon Health Sciences
University; co-founder, Oregon Heatlh Decisions Organization.
Detailed Biography:
Michael J. Garland
is professor and vice-chairman, Department of Public Health and
Preventive Medicine and the director of educational policy in the
Center for Ethics in Health Care, Oregon Health Sciences University,
where he has served on the faculty since 1978. He also holds adjunct
appointments in the Departments of Community Health Care Systems
and Mental Health Nursing of the School of Nursing. He received
a bachelor's degree in philosophy and letters from St. Louis University
and a master's degree in theology from the University of Notre Dame.
He earned a doctorate in religious studies from the University of
Strasbourg in France, where he focused on the theory of responsibility
in ethics.
Dr. Garland
has been active in the field of biomedical ethics since 1973 when
he joined the Health Policy Program at the University of California,
San Francisco. He has published widely in the field of biomedical
ethics with particular focus on ethical issues in the allocation
of health care resources, social ethics education in health professions'
curricula, ethics in human experimentation, ethical issues in withholding
treatment from the terminally ill, and the community's role in guiding
ethical choices in health policy. He co-founded Oregon Health Decisions
in 1983 to foster public participation in the development of state
health policy. The organization has played a continuing role in
maintaining public involvement in critical policy choices affecting
the Oregon Health Plan.
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M. Therese
Lysaught
theologian and ethicist
Associate
Professor, Department of Religious Studies, University of Dayton;
former Associate, Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith,
and Ethics, Chicago.
Detailed Biography:
M. Therese Lysaught,
Ph.D., is an Associate Professor in the Department of Religious
Sudies at the University of Dayton. She received her Ph.D. in theology
and ethics from Duke University and spent two years conducting research
in biomedical ethics at the Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health,
Faith, and Ethics in Chicago as an Associate for Religion, Culture
and Health Care Ethics. Dr. Lysaught is currently a member of the
theologians working group on the principle of cooperation at the
Catholic Health Association, on the editorial advisory board for
Christian Bioethics, and the co-chair of the Liturgy and Ethics
Interest Group for the Society of Christian Ethics. Her articles
on bioethics, theology and bioethics, and liturgy and ethics have
appeared in a variety of places, including the Encyclopedia of
Bioethics, Health Progress, Commonweal, The
Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics, and Lammers' and Verhey's
On Moral Medicine. Lysaught also serves on the Recombinant
DNA Advisory Committee of the National Institutes of Health.
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E. Haavi Morreim
ethicist
Department
of Human Values and Ethics, College of Medicine, University of
Tennessee; author of Balancing Act: The New Medical Ethics of
Medicine's New Economics and other works on the ethical and legal
implications of the shifting medical marketplace.
Detailed Biography:
E. Haavi Morreim,
Ph.D., is a Professor in the College of Medicine, University of
Tennessee, in the Department of Human Values and Ethics. She also
has a joint appointment as Professor in the Division of Health Services
and Policy Research, Department of Preventive Medicine. For seventeen
years at the University of Tennessee, and for the four previous
years at the University of Virginia School of Medicine, she has
done clinical teaching and consulting in medical ethics. Although
her research spans a variety of topics, it particularly focuses
on the ethical and legal implications of medicine's changing economics.
She is author of around a hundred publications in journals of law,
medicine, and ethics, including the Journal of the American Medical
Association, Archives of Internal Medicine, California Law Review,
Hastings Center Report, and the Wall Street Journal. Her book, Balancing
Act: the New Medical Ethics of Medicine's New Economics, first appeared
in 1991 and was republished in paperback by Georgetown University
Press in 1995. Her new book, Holding Health Care Accountable:
Law and the New Medical Marketplace, will be published by Oxford
in 2001. Dr. Morreim is listed in Who's Who in America and Who's
Who of American Women.
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Charles Sabatino
lawyer
Founding member
and Vice President of the Americans for Better Care of the Dying
(ABCD); Assistant Director, Commission on Legal Problems of the
Elderly, American Bar Association, Washington; primary authory
of Patient Self-Determination Act State Guide and other
materials on law and aging topics.
Detailed Biography:
Charles Sabatino,
J.D. is a founding member and Vice President, Board of Directors,
of Americans
for Better Care of the Dying (ABCD). He is the Assistant Director
of the American Bar Association (ABA) Commission on Legal Problems
of the Elderly. Since 1984, he has been responsible for the Commission's
research, project development, consultation, and education in areas
of health law, long-term care, surrogate decision-making, and legal
services delivery for the elderly, including professional ethics.
Mr. Sabatino
is also a part-time adjunct professor at Georgetown University Law
Center where he teaches Law and Aging. He has written extensively
about issues surrounding elder law, such as health-care decision
making, including the Lawyer's Tool Kit for Health Care Advance
Planning; an ABA/AMA/AARP joint booklet, Shape Your Health
Care Future with Health Care Advance Directives; an educational
video, In Your Hands: The Tools for Personal Autonomy. He
is also lead author of the American Bar Association Legal Guide
for Older Americans (NY: Random House/Times Books, 1998).
He is currently
a member of the National Advisory Committee for the Robert Wood
Johnson Foundation national funding initiative, Community-State
Partnerships to Improve End-of-Life Care. In recent years, he has
spoken before state and national organizations on a range of law
and aging topics. He was a member of the Institute of Medicine study
committee that produced the January 1995 IOM evaluation of the Long-Term
Care Ombudsman Program entitled, Real People, Real Problems.
He is a fellow
and board member of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys
(NAELA), a board member of the National Elder Law Foundation (NELF);
and a member of the NELF elder law certification exam committee.
He received his A.B. from Cornell University and his J.D. from Georgetown
University Law Center and is a member of the Virginia and D.C. bars.
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