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March 1999

This list was compiled by Karen J. Watkins, Science and Technology Studies (STS) program at Virginia Tech, with additional suggestions provided by Kirsten Worley, Jane Lehr, and Mary Ellen Jones.

General Scientific Issues

Anderson, W. French, "Gene Therapy." Scientific American (September 1995), 124-128.

Bowman, James E. and Robert F. Murray Jr., Genetic Variation and Disorders in Peoples of African Origin (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998).

Davis, J., Mapping the Code: The Human Genome Project and the Choices of Modern Science (New York: John Wiley, 1990).

Holtzman, N.A. and M.S. Watson, eds., Promoting Safe and Effective Genetic Testing in the United States. Final Report of the Task Force on Genetic Testing. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998).

Plomin, Robert, Michael J. Owen, and Peter McGuffin. "The Genetic Basis of Complex Behaviors.", Science 264: 1736 (1994).

Time Magazine Special Issue, "The Future of Medicine", January 11, 1999, Vol. 153, No. 1; also at cgi.pathfinder.com/time/magazine/toc/0,3392,1101990111,00.html

Zallen, Doris T., "Chapter 2: Basics of Genetics and Genetic Testing" in Does It Run in the Family? A Consumer's Guide to DNA Testing for Genetic Disorders (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997).

Cold Spring Harbor (NY) on-line DNA Learning Center at http://vector.cshl.org/

Ethical, Social and Religious Issues

American Society of Human Genetics/American College of Medical Genetics Report, "Points to Consider: Ethical, Legal, and Psychological Implications of Genetic Testing in Children and Adolescents", American Journal of Human Genetics 57: 1233-1241 (1995).

Appleyard, Bryan. Brave New Worlds: Staying Human in the Genetic Future (Viking Press, 1998.)

Billings, Paul R., Jonathan Beckwith, and Joseph Alper, "The Genetic Analysis of Human Behavior: A New Era?, Social Science and Medicine 35: 227-238 (1992).

Cranor, Carl F., ed., Are Genes Us? The Social Consequences of the New Genetics (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1994).

Gardner, William, "Can Human Genetic Enhancement be Prohibited?", Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 20: 65-84 (1995).

Glover, Jonathan. What Sort of People Should There Be? (New York: Penguin Books, 1992).

Hubbard, Ruth and Elijah Wald. Exploding the Gene Myth (Boston: Beacon Press, 1997).

Juengst, Eric T. and LeRoy Walters. "Gene Therapy: II. Ethical and Social Issues," in Warren T. Reich, ed., Encyclopedia of Bioethics (revised ed.; 5 vols.; New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan, 1995), II, 914-922.

Kevles, Daniel J. and Leroy Hood, eds., The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992).

Kimbrell, Andrew, The Human Body Shop: The Cloning, Engineering, and Marketing of Life (Regnery Publishing, Inc, 1998).

Lantos, John, "Ethical Issues in Growth Hormone Therapy", Journal of the American Medical Association 261: 1020-1024 (1989).

Lomax, Elizabeth M.R., Jerome Kagan, and Barbara G. Rosenkrantz, Science and Patterns of Child Care (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1978)

McGee, Glenn, The Perfect Baby (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 1997).

Murray, Thomas H., The Worth of a Child (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996)

Murray, Thomas H., Mark A. Rothstein, and Robert F. Murray Jr., eds., The Human Genome Project and the Future of Health Care (Medical Ethics Series). (Indiana University Press, 1996).

Nelson, J. Robert. On the New Frontiers of Genetics and Religion (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1994).

Parens, Erik, ed., Enhancing Human Traits: Ethical and Social Implications (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1998)

Parens, Erik, "Is Better Always Good? The Enhancement Project" (A Special Supplement to the Hastings Center Report, 28: S1-S18, January- February 1998)

Rifkin, Jeremy. The Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World (J.P. Archer: May 1998).

Sears, R.R., "Your Ancients Revisited: A History of Child Development", in E. M. Hetherington, ed., Review of Child Development Research, volume 5 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975)

Singer, Peter and Deane Wells, "Genetic Engineering", in Erwin Edward, Sideny Gendin, and Lowell Kleiman, eds., Ethical Issues in Scientific Research: An Anthology (New York: Garland Publishing Co, 1994).

Walters, LeRoy and Julie Gage Palmer, The Ethics of Human Gene Therapy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).

Weiss, Michael J. Improving Nature? The Science and Ethics of Genetic Engineering (Cambridge Univ Press, 1996).

Wivel, Nelson A. and LeRoy Walters. "Germ-Line Gene Modification and Disease Prevention: Some Medical and Ethical Perspectives." Science 262: 533-538 (1993).

History: The Nature/Nurture Debate and the Eugenics Movement

Baumrind, D. "The average expectable environment is not good enough." Child Development, 1993, 64, 1299-1317.

Duster, Troy, Backdoor to Eugenics (New York: Routledge, 1990).

Gallagher, Winifred. Just the Way You Are: How Heredity and Experience Create the Individual (Random House, 1997)

Lewontin, R.C., Stephen Rose, and Leon J. Kamin, Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology, and Human Nature (New York: Pantheon, 1984).

Paul, Diane B. Controlling Human Heredity: 1865 to the Present (Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Prometheus Books, 1995).

Paul, Diane. The Politics of Heredity : Essays on Eugenics, Biomedicine, and the Nature-Nurture Debate (SUNY Series, Philosophy and Biology) (State Univ of New York Press, 1998)

Rothman, Barbara Katz. Genetic Maps and Human Imaginations: The Limits of Science in Understanding Who We Are (New York/London: W.W. Norton & Co., 1998).

Rutter, M. et al.. "Integrating nature and nurture: Implications of person-environment correlations and interactions for developmental psychopathology." Development and Psychopathology, 1997, 9 (2), 225-364.

Skodak, M. & Skeels, H. "A final follow-up study of 100 adopted children." Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1949, 75, 85-125.

Steen, R. Grant. DNA and Destiny : Nature and Nurture in Human Behavior (Plenum Press, 1996).

Sternberg, Robert J., and Elena Grigorenko. Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment (Cambridge University Press, 1997).

Thomas, A. & Chess, S. Temperament and Development. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1977.

Public Policy Issues

Ad Hoc Committee on Genetic Testing/Insurance Issues, "Background Statement: Genetic Testing and Insurance." American Journal of Human Genetics 56: 327-331 (1995).

Aldhous, P. "Who Needs a Genome Ethics Treaty?" Nature 351: 507 (1991).

Andrews, Lori B., Jane E. Fullarton, Neil A. Holtzman, and Arno G. Motulsky, eds. Assessing Genetic Risks: Implications for Health and Social Policy (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994).

Annas, George J. and Sherman Elias, eds., Gene Mapping: Using Law and Ethics as Guides (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).

Cohen, Sherrill and Nadine Taub, eds. Reproductive Laws for the 1990s (Clifton, NJ: Human Press, 1989).

Gardner, William, "Can Human Genetic Enhancement Be Prohibited? Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 20: 65-84 (1995)

Silvers, Anita, David Wasserman, and Mary Briody Mahowald. Disability, Difference, Discrimination : Perspectives on Justice in Bioethics and Public Policy (Point/ Counterpoint) (Rowman & Littlefield, 1998).

Walters, LeRoy. "Human Gene Therapy: Ethics and Public Policy," Human Gene Therapy 2: 115-122.(1991).

Weiss, R. "Predisposition and Prejudice: As Scientists Crack the Code of Inherited Imbalances, Policy Makers Confront the Specter of Genetic Discrimination", Science News 135: 40-42 (1989)

The Policy News and Information Service website at:
http://www.policy.com/issuewk/1998/1130_45/detail150.html

The Feminist Perspective

Balsamo, Anne, "On the Cutting Edge: Cosmetic Surgery and the Technical Production of the Gendered Body", Camera Obscura 28: 206-237 (1992)

Bordo, Susan, Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993)

David, Kathy. Reshaping the Female Body: The Dilemma of Cosmetic Surgery (New York: Routledge, 1995)

Gilman, Sander L. Making the Body Beautiful: A Cultural History of Aesthetic Surgery (University of California Press, June 1999).

Hausman, Bernice. Chapter 2, "Plastic Ideologies and Plastic Transformations", pp. 49-71 in Changing Sex: Transsexualism, Technology, and the Idea of Gender (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995).

Hubbard, Ruth, The Politics of Women's Biology (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1990).

Jacobus, Mary, Evelyn Fox Keller, and Sally Shuttleworth, eds. Body/Politics: Women and the Discourses of Science (New York and London: Routledge, 1990). ISBN: 0415901316

Lippman, Abby. "Prenatal Genetic Testing and Geneticization: Mother Matters for All." Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 8 (1993; supplement 1): 175- 188.

Morgan, Kathryn Pauly, "Women and the Knife: Cosmetic Surgery and the Colonization of Women's Bodies," Hypatia 6: 25-53 (1991).

Strauss, Ronald, "Surgery, Activism, and Aesthetics: A Sociological Perspective on Treating Facial Disfigurements", in G. William Lucker, Katherine A. Ribbons, and James A. MacNamara, Jr. eds, Psychological Aspects of Facial Form, Monograph 11, Craniofacial Growth Series (Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1980)

Genetic Explorations in Science Fiction, Theatre, and Films

Aldiss, Brian W., Trillion Year Spree (Avon, 1988)

Bear, Greg, Blood Music (Paperback reprinted: Ace Books, 1996)

Cherryh, C.J., Cyteen (Warner Books, 1995)

Dick, Philip K. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (Del Rey, 1996)

Huxley, Aldous, Brave New World (Harper Perennial Library, 1998)

Shelley, Mary W., Frankenstein: Or, the Modern Prometheus (W.W. Norton & Company, 1996)

Wells, H.G., The Island of Dr. Moreau (Bantam Books, 1994)

Sci-Fi Channel "Science Fiction News of the Week" website: SONY's hoax ad for the movie Gattaca, a full-page "ad" in The New York Times advertising "Children made to order" at
http://207.25.144.246/sfw/issue54/news.html

 



Project Director: Doris T. Zallen
Project Co-Director: Eileen Crist
Project Coordinator: Mary Ellen Jones
Research Associates: Jane Lehr & Jonson Miller

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Choices and Challenges Project
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Virgina Tech, Mail Code: 0227
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Phone: 540 231-6476 Fax: 540 231-7013
Email: choices@vt.edu

 


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